Sculpture
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Mexico
These "Catrinas" are a traditional art form that is produced in one small village in Mexico. They are hand sculpted of local clay, fired and hand glazed. They are usually a beautifully dressed lady. The idea behind the Catrinas is that no matter how beautiful or rich you are, we all end up in the same place. The same village that creates the Catrinas also makes wonderful skull candle holders.
Purepecha Indians The Purepecha Indians are a very traditional tribe living in the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico. They still speak their native Indian tongue and adhere to many of the ancient customs. They make charming sculptures from area clay which they hand paint. They combine Catholicism with their native beliefs resulting in wonderfully colorful and fanciful folk art.
Ortega Family The Ortega family of Mexico is well known throughout the world for their colorful and whimsical folk art. Their works are represented in many galleries and books on folk art making this pieces true collector's items! For more Ortega folk art, please see Religious Crafts.
Oaxaca, Mexico Oaxaca, Mexico is famous for its wood carvers who carve fantastic creatures out of wood then paint them with meticulous and colorful designs. A very collectible Mexican folk art, these pieces are readily recognizable.
South America The Indian tribes of the Amazon basin have long been known for carving animals from the lightweight balsa wood that is plentiful in their area of the rain forest. This type of carving is most typical of the Piaroa tribe and the sub tribes of the Piaroa - the Piapoco and Guahibo. Typical rain forest animals and birds such as the jaguar, armadillo, eagle and parrot are most often carved. Sometimes the wood is left natural for a very tactile, sculptural quality. Other times natural dyes are used as paint on animals such as the jaguar or armadillo. Colorful birds, such as the parrots or toucans, are sometimes painted with commercial paints. These wonderful pieces of indigenous folk art range from the size of a bench to a small child's toy. Pottery is very unusual in most parts of the Amazon due to a lack of clays. Although most tribes do have a tradition with some pottery sculpture and utilitarian pieces, it is now rarely found.
Peru
Ecuador
Brazil
Ticuna Indians [more about the Ticuna Indians]
Piaroa Indians [more about the Piaroa Indians] The Piaroa (Pee-ah-row-ah) Tribe lives in the Amazon rain forest of Venezuela. Their mode of transportation is by the bongo, a form of dugout canoe with which they navigate the tributaries of the Amazon. They collect the light-weight Balsa wood native to the rain forest to carve their sculptures.
Piapoco Indians [more about the Piapoco Indians] These beautiful sculptures are hand carved by Amazonian Indians from a heavy two-toned hard wood called Congrio.
Indonesia Sulawesi - Torajaland The island of Sulawesi is a part of Indonesia. The most traditional area on the island is called Torajaland or Tana Toraja which means people of the mountains. In this mountainous area many people still follow the way of the ancestors. The most important event in their lives is their death when their souls are released. A Torajan funeral is a very expensive affair. Sometimes the body will be kept at home for months to years in order to save for a funeral. When the person is buried, a life like sculpture of them is carved. These effigy's are called Tau Tau. Tau Tau serve an important function for both the dead and the living. They are placed at the graves and also in the homes to protect and bless the living.
These are Tau Tau similar to what you would see on the face of a cliff where the bodies are buried. When a new body is put into the cliff, a Tau Tau representing that person also joins the group of Tau Taus already there. These pairs of small Tau Tau are hand carved of wood and dressed in cotton clothing. The carved details on the faces are very finely done.They are sold as a set with a man and a woman.
Borneo Dayak The Dayak are to Asia as the American Indian to the Americas. They are the native peoples of the islands. The Dayak of Borneo are in 12 major tribes. Isolated in the vast rainforests of Borneo, they were headhunters until the year 1965. At this time the Indonesian government negotiated peace between the tribes, although rumors of continued headhunting have occurred. The Dayak are a very culturally intact and interesting people, living much as their ancestors have for hundreds of years. These traditional sculptures are hand carved in wood by the Benuaq Dayak tribe of the Borneo rainforest.
Bali Fine Wood Carving The sculptures below are carved in wood by hand on the island of Bali. Bali is known as the Island of Artists. When the Moslems took over Indonesia, the King at that time was in Jakarta, Java, which is still the capitol of Indonesia. The Hindu King fled to the small neighboring island of Bali. The people who he chose to take with him were the royal artisans, the wood carvers and stone carvers. As a result, the island of Bali is still primarily Hindu and is populated with the descendants of the royal artists. Their talents and abilities were handed down, hence the island of Bali is famous for it's art and is know as "The Island of Artists". These fine sculptures are carved with tropical hardwoods, Suar or Acaua are the most common types of hardwood used.
The artists in Bali are also known for their whimsical painted sculptures. These are also hand carved, usually in a light weight tropical wood similar to balsa.
Click Here for Pottery Figures Click Here for Religious Figures
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